PART 01 지역사회 간호요구 사정
01 국내외 보건정책 이해····································· 16
01 보건정책······················································· 16
02 지역사회보건간호의 정의····························· 20
03 지역사회간호의 역사···································· 38
04 보건의료체계의 이해···································· 46
05 사회보장제도················································ 76
06 의료보장제도················································ 82
07 국제보건의 이해········································· 114
기출문제······························································ 120
Final Test ···························································· 141
02 지역사회간호과정··········································· 147
01 지역사회간호의 대상·································· 147
02 지역사회간호의 목표·································· 149
03 지역사회간호 활동······································ 150
04 지역사회간호 과정······································ 152
05 기능의 연속지표(건강지표) ························ 167
06 지역사회간호 수단······································ 168
기출문제······························································ 187
Final Test ···························································· 205
PART 02 역학과 질병관리
01 역학·································································· 212
01 역학의 개요················································ 212
02 역학연구 방법············································· 215
02 질병관리·························································· 223
01 질병의 발생················································ 223
02 질병관리····················································· 232
기출문제······························································ 311
Final Test ···························································· 328
PART 03 보건사업 기획
01 기획이론·························································· 334
01 지역사회보건사업 기획의 이해··················· 334
02 지역사회보건사업 기획의 모형··················· 336
03 지역사회보건사업의 기획과정···················· 342
02 교환이론·························································· 347
01 개념···························································· 347
02 주요 개념···················································· 348
03 지역사회간호에서의 교환과정···················· 348
03 체계이론·························································· 349
01 체계의 구조와 기능····································· 349
02 주요 개념···················································· 350
03 지역사회간호에의 적용······························ 351
04 Roy의 적응이론············································· 352
01 이론의 개요················································ 352
02 주요 개념···················································· 352
03 이론의 간호과정 적용································· 353
05 Orem의 자가간호이론·································· 354
01 이론의 개요················································ 354
02 주요 개념···················································· 354
03 이론의 간호과정 적용································· 355
04 오렘의 자가간호결핍이론을 적용하기 위해
요구되는 4가지 인지적 행동······················ 356
06 Neuman의 건강관리체계이론····················· 357
01 개념···························································· 357
02 주요 개념···················································· 358
03 이론의 간호과정 적용································· 360
04 Neuman 모델을 적용함에 있어서의 장⋅단점
·································································· 360
05 Neuman의 건강관리체계이론을 적용한
간호사정 지침············································· 362
07 보건정보 및 기술 활용································· 364
01 지역보건의료 정보시스템(PHIS) ················ 364
02 보건의료 분야에서의 지리정보시스템의 활용
·································································· 365
03 전자자료 교환(EDI)의 역할························· 365
04 보건의료 분야에서의 u-health 활용·········· 366
05 보건의료 분야에서의 빅데이터 활용·········· 366
08 보건사업 질 관리··········································· 367
01 정의···························································· 367
02 질 관리의 구성요소····································· 367
03 질 관리의 접근방법····································· 367
04 질 관리 평가방법：서비스의 질 평가모형
SERVQUAL ················································ 369
기출문제······························································ 370
Final Test ···························································· 382
PART 04 1차 보건의료와 건강증진,
보건소의 기능
01 1차 보건의료··················································· 386
01 1차 보건의료의 역사 및 대두 배경············· 386
02 1차 보건의료의 개념과 접근원칙··············· 387
03 1차 보건의료사업의 내용(WHO)：필수요소
15가지······················································· 388
04 지역사회간호와 1차 보건의료···················· 388
02 건강증진·························································· 390
01 건강증진 개념············································· 390
02 건강증진 발달과정······································ 391
03 건강증진의 목표········································· 395
04 건강증진 원칙과 주요 영역························· 395
05 국민건강증진법·········································· 398
06 건강신념모형(HBM) ··································· 414
07 Pender의 건강증진모형(HPM) ·················· 416
08 Green의 PRECEDE⋅PROCEED 모형······ 418
09 횡이론적 변화단계이론[The Transtheoretical
Model and Stages of Change(TTM)] ···· 420
03 보건소······························································ 425
01 보건기관의 발전과정 및 설치기준·············· 425
02 보건소의 조직체계······································ 426
03 지역보건법················································· 426
04 보건진료소······················································ 444
01 보건진료소의 발전과정······························ 444
02 보건진료소················································· 444
기출문제······························································ 449
Final Test ···························································· 468
PART 05 산업보건
01 산업보건의 이해············································· 472
01 산업간호의 정의········································· 472
02 산업간호의 목적········································· 472
03 산업간호의 역사········································· 472
04 산업보건 조직············································· 473
05 산업보건인력·············································· 475
02 건강진단·························································· 483
01 건강진단의 종류········································· 483
02 건강진단 건강관리 구분····························· 486
03 작업환경 관리················································ 489
01 유해물질 허용기준······································ 489
02 작업 환경 측정············································ 490
03 작업환경관리의 기본원칙··························· 491
04 산업재해·························································· 492
01 산업재해의 개념 ········································ 492
02 산업재해 통계지표······································ 492
03 산업재해의 원인 및 종류···························· 493
04 산업재해의 대책········································· 494
05 물질안전 보건자료(MSDS) ························ 495
05 산업장 건강문제············································· 496
01 산업피로····················································· 496
02 직업성 질환················································ 499
기출문제······························································ 519
Final Test ···························································· 527
PART 06 학교보건
01 학학교보건의 이해········································· 532
01 학교보건의 개요········································· 532
02 학교보건 관련법········································· 534
03 학교보건 인력의 배치 및 직무···················· 539
02 학교보건사업·················································· 542
01 학교보건사업의 개요·································· 542
02 학교보건사업의 주요 내용·························· 543
03 학교보건사업의 변천과정··························· 545
03 학생건강평가·················································· 548
01 건강평가의 개요········································· 548
02 신체발달상황·············································· 551
03 건강조사····················································· 552
04 정신건강 상태 검사····································· 553
05 건강검진····················································· 554
04 학교환경관리·················································· 556
01 교내환경관리·············································· 556
02 교육환경 보호에 관한 법률
(약칭：교육환경법)······································ 560
05 학교 내 감염병 예방관리지침····················· 567
01 예방접종····················································· 567
02 감염병 발생 시 관리···································· 568
06 학교건강증진·················································· 572
01 학교건강증진 개념······································ 572
02 학교건강증진 프로그램······························ 573
기출문제······························································ 576
Final Test ···························································· 578
PART 07 보건교육
01 보건교육의 개념············································· 582
01 보건교육의 정의········································· 582
02 보건교육의 원리········································· 583
03 학습에 영향을 미치는 요인························· 584
04 보건교육 시 고려할 사항···························· 585
05 보건교육 대상별 특성································· 586
06 보건교육가의 자질······································ 587
02 보건교육 관련 이론······································· 588
01 행동주의····················································· 588
02 인지주의····················································· 589
03 인본주의····················································· 590
04 구성주의····················································· 591
05 사회학습이론(Bandura, 사회인지이론) ····· 592
06 합리적 행동이론(TRA, Theory of Reasoned
Action) ······················································ 593
07 계획된 행동이론(TPB, Theory of Planned
Behavior) ·················································· 594
03 보건교육계획과 보건교육지도안 작성······· 598
01 보건교육요구 사정······································ 598
02 우선순위 설정············································· 599
03 목적 설정···················································· 599
04 집행계획 수립············································· 603
05 평가계획 수립············································· 603
06 보건교육지도안 작성·································· 604
04 보건교육 실시················································ 606
01 보건교육 실시············································· 606
02 보건교육 방법············································· 611
03 보건교육매체 활용······································ 622
05 보건교육 평가················································ 629
01 보건교육 평가목적······································ 629
02 보건교육 평가단계······································ 629
03 보건교육 평가유형······································ 630
04 보건교육 평가방법······································ 631
기출문제······························································ 633
Final Test ···························································· 643
PART 08 모자보건사업
01 모자보건의 개요············································· 648
01 모자보건의 정의········································· 648
02 모자보건사업의 대상자 및 목적·················· 648
03 모자보건의 중요성······································ 649
04 우리나라 모자보건사업의 내용··················· 650
05 모자보건사업의 발전 방향·························· 650
06 모자보건지표·············································· 652
02 모성 건강관리················································ 655
01 혼전 관리(임신 전 관리) ····························· 655
02 산전 관리···················································· 655
03 분만 및 산욕기 관리···································· 658
04 고위험 임산부 관리····································· 662
03 아동 건강관리················································ 664
01 신생아 건강관리········································· 664
02 영유아 건강관리········································· 665
03 미숙아 건강관리········································· 676
04 선천성 이상아············································· 677
기출문제······························································ 678
Final Test ···························································· 683
PART 09 인구 및 가족계획
01 인구의 이해···················································· 688
01 인구의 개요················································ 688
02 인구이론····················································· 689
02 인구통계·························································· 691
01 인구통계 자료원········································· 691
02 생정통계····················································· 692
03 인구구조·························································· 696
01 성비(Sex Ratio) ········································· 696
02 연령구조····················································· 697
03 부양비························································ 697
04 인구구조(인구 피라미드)의 유형················ 698
05 우리나라 인구구조의 변화·························· 699
04 인구문제·························································· 700
01 인구문제의 개념········································· 700
02 인구문제의 보건의료적 측면······················ 700
03 인구문제의 사회․경제적 측면·················· 701
05 인구정책·························································· 702
01 인구정책의 개념········································· 702
02 인구정책의 분류········································· 702
03 저출산․고령화 사회·································· 704
06 가족계획·························································· 709
01 가족계획의 이해········································· 709
02 가가족계획의 방법······································ 710
기출문제······························································ 712
Final Test ···························································· 719
PART 10 가족간호
01 가족의 이해···················································· 724
01 가족의 정의················································ 724
02 가족의 구조와 유형····································· 724
03 가족의 특징················································ 726
04 가족의 기능················································ 726
05 취약 가족(Vulnerable families) ················ 728
02 가족간호·························································· 729
01 가족간호의 발전········································· 729
02 가족간호의 목적········································· 729
03 가족간호의 주요 이론································· 730
04 간호대상으로서의 가족에 대한 4가지 관점
······························································ 737
05 가족생활주기(Family Life Cycle, WHO) ··· 738
06 가족생활주기별 발달과업과 건강문제········ 739
03 우리나라의 가족············································· 742
01 가족의 변화················································ 742
02 우리나라의 가족정책·································· 743
03 다문화가족················································· 743
04 가족간호 과정················································ 745
01 사정단계····················································· 745
02 간호진단：가족과 개인의 건강문제··········· 749
03 계획단계····················································· 750
04 수행단계····················································· 751
05 평가단계····················································· 751
기출문제······························································ 752
Final Test ···························································· 764
PART 11 환경과 건강
01 환경오염의 이해············································· 768
01 개념···························································· 768
02 환경관련 용어············································· 769
03 환경과 관련된 국제협약····························· 771
02 공기와 건강···················································· 776
01 공기의 구성················································ 776
02 온열지수····················································· 777
03 공기의 자정작용········································· 781
04 실내 공기오염············································· 781
05 대기오염····················································· 784
06 대기오염 현상과 발생 기전························· 787
07 대기오염의 일반적 대처····························· 793
03 물과 건강························································ 796
01 물································································ 796
02 정수법························································ 798
03 먹는물 수질기준 및 검사 등에 관한 규칙·800
04 하수처리과정·············································· 805
05 수질오염····················································· 807
04 식품과 건강···················································· 813
01 세균성 식중독············································· 814
02 화학적 식중독············································· 817
03 자연독에 의한 식중독································· 817
04 기타 식중독················································ 819
05 식중독 예방················································ 821
05 폐기물 처리···················································· 822
01 폐기물의 정의와 종류································· 822
02 폐기물 처리방법········································· 822
03 폐기물 관리정책········································· 823
06 환경 호르몬···················································· 824
01 환경 호르몬의 정의····································· 824
02 기전···························································· 824
03 내분비계 장애물질의 특징·························· 824
04 환경 호르몬의 여러 가지 피해현상··········· 825
05 환경 호르몬의 피해를 줄이기 위한 실천사항
································································ 825
07 환경영향 평가················································ 826
01 내용···························································· 826
02 환경오염의 규제방법·································· 827
08 주거환경과 건강············································· 828
01 주거환경과 건강의 관련성·························· 828
02 주거의 물리적 환경····································· 828
기출문제······························································ 829
Final Test ···························································· 834
PART 12 지역간호사업
01 가정간호사업·················································· 842
01 가정간호의 정의와 필요성·························· 842
02 가정간호사업의 범위와 대상······················ 844
03 가정간호사업의 유형·································· 845
02 노인간호사업·················································· 847
01 노인인구의 정의········································· 847
02 노인인구의 특성········································· 847
03 노화현상····················································· 848
04 노인간호····················································· 849
05 노인복지사업·············································· 853
03 재활간호사업·················································· 862
01 재활의 이해················································ 862
02 재활간호····················································· 872
04 안전 및 재난간호··········································· 873
01 재난의 정의················································ 873
02 재난의 유형················································ 873
03 Petak의 4단계 재난과정···························· 874
04 중앙재난안전대책본부······························· 877
05 보건통계·························································· 878
01 보건통계학의 개념······································ 878
02 측정수준····················································· 879
03 표집조사····················································· 880
04 비시험연구 중 서술연구의 종류·················· 881
05 중앙집중화(대푯값) ···································· 882
06 산포도························································ 882
07 분포···························································· 883
08 가설검정····················································· 883
기출문제······························································ 885
Final Test ···························································· 889
2023년 보건복지부 및 질병관리청의 추진과제와 주요 보건의료정책
부록
01 2023년 보건복지부와 질병관리청의
추진과제·························································· 894
Ⅰ. 2023년 윤석열정부 국정과제
보건복지부ㆍ질병관리청
························· 894
Ⅱ. 2023년 보건복지부의 업무계획
(핵심 추진과제) ·········································· 897
02 2023년 보건복지부 및 질병관리청의
주요 보건의료정책········································· 902
Ⅰ. 보건의료 부문 주요 정책보건복지부
······· 902
Ⅱ. 공공보건 부문 주요 정책보건복지부
······· 903
Ⅲ. 건강보험 부문 주요 정책보건복지부
······· 908
Ⅳ. 건강부문 주요 정책보건복지부
··············· 912
Ⅴ. 보건산업 부문 주요 정책보건복지부
······· 918
Ⅵ. 복지부문 주요 정책보건복지부
··············· 920
Ⅶ. 인구아동 부문 주요 정책보건복지부
······· 928
Ⅷ. 노인부문 주요 정책보건복지부
··············· 931
Ⅸ. 감염병 부문 주요 정책질병관리청
·········· 933
Ⅹ. 만성질환 정책질병관리청
······················· 940
Ⅺ. 국가예방접종 사업질병관리청
················ 942
참고문헌······························································ 945
