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정원상 정상국어 기본서(전3권)(2016)
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정원상 정상국어 기본서(전3권)(2016) 7.9급 국가직.지방직 공무원 시험대비

  • 정원상
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  • 더에이스에듀
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  • 2015-10-01 출간
  • |
  • 1440페이지
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  • 188X257
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  • ISBN 9791155431214
★★★★★ 평점(10/10) | 리뷰(1)
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목차

1권

제 1편 이론 문법
Chapter 01 언어와 국어 ········································································································ 5
제1절 언어의 개념과 기능 ·························································································· 5
제2절 언어의 특성(特性) ··························································································· 11
제3절 언어의 체계와 구조 ························································································ 16
제4절 언어의 분류(分類) ··························································································· 18
제5절 국어의 본질(本質) ························································································· 20
제6절 한글의 명칭 ···································································································· 20
제7절 국어의 특성 ···································································································· 24
Chapter 02 말소리: 음운론 ································································································· 31
제1절 음성, 음운, 음절의 개념(槪念) ········································································ 31
제2절 음운의 종류(種類) ··························································································· 34
제3절 국어의 음운(音韻) ··························································································· 36
제4절 음운의 변동 ···································································································· 42
Chapter 03 단어의 형성: 형태론 ······················································································· 59
제1절 문장과 문법 단위 ···························································································· 59
제2절 단어의 형성 ···································································································· 64
Chapter 04 단어의 갈래: 품사론 ······················································································· 85
제1절 품사의 개념(槪念) ··························································································· 85
제2절 품사의 분류(分類) ··························································································· 85
제3절 품사의 이해 ···································································································· 87
제4절 용언의 활용(活用) ························································································· 112
제5절 어 미 ············································································································ 119
Chapter 05 의미와 의미 관계: 의미론 ············································································ 121
제1절 의미의 종류 ·································································································· 121
제2절 의미의 사용 ·································································································· 124
제3절 단어들의 의미 관계 ······················································································ 129
제4절 의미의 변화 ·································································································· 135
Chapter 06 문장의 확장: 통사론 ····················································································· 141
제1절 문장의 개념과 성분 ······················································································ 141
제2절 문장의 짜임새 ······························································································· 157
제2편 규범 문법
Chapter 01 한글 맞춤법 ··································································································· 197
제1장 총 칙 ············································································································ 197
제2장 자 모 ············································································································ 201
제3장 소리에 관한 것 ····························································································· 203
제4장 형태에 관한 것 ····························································································· 221
제5장 띄어쓰기 ······································································································· 277
제6장 그 밖의 것 ···································································································· 297
제7장 문장 부호 ····································································································· 327
Chapter 02 표준어 규정 ································································································· 345
제1부 표준어 사정 원칙 ·························································································· 345
제1장 총 칙 ············································································································ 345
제2장 발음 변화에 따른 표준어 규정 ······································································ 348
제3장 어휘 선택의 변화에 따른 표준어 규정 ·························································· 376
제2부 표준 발음법 ·································································································· 397
제1장 총칙 ············································································································· 397
제2장 자음과 모음 ·································································································· 399
제3장 음의 길이 ····································································································· 406
제4장 받침의 발음 ·································································································· 413
제5장 음의 동화 ····································································································· 428
제6장 경음화 ·········································································································· 435
제7장 음의 첨가 ····································································································· 441
Chapter 03 외래어 표기법 ····························································································· 447
제1장 표기 원칙 ····································································································· 447
제2장 표기 일람표 ·································································································· 450
제3장 표기 세칙(영어의 표기) ················································································· 451
Chapter 04 로마자 표기법 ···························································································· 465
제1장 표기의 기본 원칙 ·························································································· 465
제2장 표기 일람 ····································································································· 467
제3장 표기상의 유의점 ··························································································· 470
부록 맞춤법 우선순위 OX (1350) ············································································ 481
1 맞춤법 우선순위 OX ·························································································· 481
2 맞춤법 우선순위 OX (외래어) ············································································· 496
3 맞춤법 우선순위 OX (표준 발음) ········································································ 504
4 맞춤법 우선순위 OX (로마자) ············································································· 511
5 맞춤법 우선순위 OX (띄어쓰기) ·········································································· 515
6 최근 맞춤법 우선순위 OX (100) ········································································· 517

2권
제 1편 생활국어
Chapter 01 고전 문법 ········································································································· 5
제1절 국어의 역사 ······································································································ 5
1 고대 국어 ···································································································· 6
2 중세 국어 ·································································································· 10
3 근대 국어 ·································································································· 10
제2절 국어사의 주요 자료 ························································································ 11
1 고대 국어의 주요 자료 ················································································ 11
2 중세 국어의 주요 자료 ················································································ 12
3 근·현대 국어의 주요 자료 ········································································· 14
제3절 음운론 ············································································································ 16
1 훈민정음의 제자 원리 ················································································· 16
2 훈민정음의 체계 ························································································· 22
3 문자의 운용 ······························································································· 22
4 주요 음운현상 ···························································································· 24
제4절 형태론 ············································································································ 31
1 체언과 조사 ······························································································· 31
2 용언과 어미 ······························································································· 36
3 단어의 형성 ······························································································· 40
제5절 통사론 ············································································································ 41
1 문장의 짜임새 ···························································································· 41
2 문법 요소 ·································································································· 42
제6절 표기법 ············································································································ 43
1 표의적 표기법 ···························································································· 43
2 표음적 표기법 ···························································································· 43
3 종성의 표기 ······························································································· 44
4 사잇소리의 표기 ························································································· 45
5 동국정운식 한자음의 표기 ··········································································· 46
6 소실 문자 ·································································································· 46
제7절 문헌으로 보는 고전 문법 ················································································ 48
1 훈민정음 ···································································································· 48
2 용비어천가(龍飛御天歌) ··············································································· 52
3 월인천강지곡(月印千江之曲) ········································································· 57
4 소학언해(小學諺解) ····················································································· 58
5 동국신속삼강행실도(東國新續三綱行實圖) ······················································ 60
6 노걸대언해(老乞大諺解) ··············································································· 64
Chapter 02 문장 다듬기 ·········································································································· 69
제1절 단어 선택의 오용(誤用) ·················································································· 69
1 단어의 뜻을 잘못 안 경우 ··········································································· 69
2 단어가 사용되는 상황 맥락을 잘못 안 경우 ·················································· 71
3 비슷한 형태의 단어를 혼동한 경우 ······························································· 74
제2절 문법 차원의 오용(誤用) ··················································································· 78
1 높임 표현의 오용 ······················································································· 78
2 조사 선택의 오용 ······················································································· 81
3 어미 활용의 오용 ······················································································· 83
4 피－사동 표현의 오용 ················································································· 85
5 시제 불일치의 오용 ···················································································· 88
제3절 의미 차원의 오용(誤用) ··················································································· 90
1 부정확한 의미 전달의 오용 ········································································· 90
2 추정 표현의 오용 ······················································································· 92
3 번역투 표현의 오용 ···················································································· 92
4 장황하고 복잡한 표현의 오용 ······································································ 94
5 동어 반복 사용의 오용 ················································································ 95
제4절 문장성분 차원의 오용(誤用) ············································································ 98
1 성분 호응의 오용 ······················································································· 98
2 성분 과잉, 부족의 오용 ············································································· 101
3 접속 구성의 오용 ······················································································ 103
4 병렬 관계의 오용 ······················································································ 105
5 부사어의 오용 ·························································································· 108
6 관형화, 명사화 구성의 오용 ······································································ 109
Chapter 03 표준 화법과 언어 예절 ···················································································· 113
제1절 친족 가계도 ·································································································· 113
제2절 가정에서의 호칭어, 지칭어 ··········································································· 114
1 부모와 자녀 사이 ······················································································ 114
2 시부모와 며느리 사이 ··············································································· 117
3 처부모와 사위 사이 ·················································································· 119
4 남편에 대한 호칭어·지칭어 ······································································ 120
5 아내에 대하여 ·························································································· 121
6 동기와 그 배우자에 대한 호칭어·지칭어 ··················································· 122
7 남편의 동기와 그 배우자에 대한 호칭어·지칭어 ········································ 125
8 아내의 동기와 그 배우자에 대한 호칭어·지칭어 ········································ 127
9 조부모와 손주 사이 ·················································································· 129
10 숙질 사이의 호칭어·지칭어 ······································································ 130
11 사돈 사이 ································································································ 133
제3절 직장, 사회에서의 호칭어, 지칭어 ·································································· 137
1 직장 사람들에 대한 호칭어·지칭어 ··························································· 137
2 타인에 대한 호칭어·지칭어 ······································································ 138
3 자기에 대하여 ·························································································· 141
제4절 경어법 ·········································································································· 142
1 가정에서 ·································································································· 142
2 직장, 사회에서 ························································································· 143
제5절 일상생활에서의 인사말 ················································································· 147
1 아침, 저녁 ······························································································· 147
2 만나고 헤어질 때 ······················································································ 148
3 전화 예절 ································································································ 148
4 소개할 때 ································································································ 150
5 편지 쓰는 법 ···························································································· 151
제6절 특정한 때의 인사말 ······················································································ 153
1 송년, 신년 ······························································································· 153
2 생일 축하 ································································································ 154
3 축하, 위로 ······························································································· 154
4 문 상 ······································································································· 155
5 봉투 및 단자의 인사말 ·············································································· 155
Chapter 04 말글의 논리적 이해 ·························································································· 157
제1절 글의 내용 구조 이해 ····················································································· 157
1 문단의 이해 ····························································································· 157
2 글의 이해 ································································································ 159
제2절 올바른 글 이해의 방법 ················································································· 160
1 문장의 이해 ····························································································· 160
2 문단의 이해 ····························································································· 161
제3절 ‘글의 구조 및 내용 이해’ 기출 문항 유형 ····················································· 162
1 유형 1: 문장 간의 논리적 관계 파악 ·························································· 162
2 유형 2: 문장의 논리적 배열 파악 ······························································ 163
3 유형 3: 문단 간의 논리적 관계 파악 ·························································· 165
4 유형 4: 문단의 논리적 배열 파악 ······························································ 168
5 유형 5: 문단의 적절한 구분 ······································································ 172
6 유형 6: 적절한 접속어의 사용 ··································································· 174
7 유형 7: 글의 중심 내용 파악 ····································································· 175
8 유형 8: 글의 제목 붙이기 ········································································· 178
9 유형 9: 글의 세부 내용 이해 ····································································· 180
10 유형 10: 글의 내용으로부터 추론 ······························································ 185
제4절 글의 내용 전개 방식과 표현 방식 ································································· 189
1 글의 내용 전개 방식 ················································································· 189
2 표현 방식(수사법) ····················································································· 202
제5절 논증의 방법과 오류 ······················································································ 211
1 논증의 요소 ····························································································· 211
2 추론의 유형 ····························································································· 212
3 추론의 오류 ····························································································· 217
제6절 국한문 혼용글(기미독립선언서.己未獨立宣言書) ············································· 224
Chapter 05 쓰기 영역 ······································································································· 234
Chapter 06 토론과 토의 ··································································································· 249
1 토의(討議) ·········································································································· 249
2 토론(討論) ·········································································································· 251

제2편 어휘 및 관용표현
Chapter 01 고유어 ·············································································································· 257
1 유형 1: 고유어 여부 파악하기 ············································································ 257
2 유형 2: 특정 주제의 고유어 파악하기 ·································································· 258
3 유형 3: 고유어의 사전적 의미 파악하기 ······························································· 264
4 유형 4: 고유어의 문맥적 쓰임 파악하기 ······························································· 272
Chapter 02 한자어 ··········································································································· 275
1 유형 1: 한자어의 사전적 의미 파악하기 ······························································· 275
2 유형 2: 한자어 여부 파악하기 ············································································· 285
3 유형 3: 한자어의 문맥적 쓰임 파악하기 ······························································· 286
4 유형 4: 구분해서 써야 할 한자어 ········································································· 288
Chapter 03 한자 ·············································································································· 293
1 유형 1: 한자어의 독음과 표기 파악하기 ······························································· 293
2 유형 2: 동음이의 한자어 파악하기 ······································································· 303
3 유형 3: 둘 이상의 음과 훈을 가지는 한자 파악하기 ·············································· 308
4 유형 4: 기초적인 한문 및 개별 한자에 대해 파악하기 ··········································· 310
Chapter 04 순화어 ············································································································ 313
1 유형 1: 외래어의 순화 ························································································ 313
2 유형 2: 한자어 및 일본어 투의 순화 ···································································· 320
3 유형 3: 법률문의 순화 ························································································ 327
4 유형 4: 행정 용어의 순화 ···················································································· 335
Chapter 05 어휘 간의 의미 관계 ··············································································· 337
Chapter 06 관용어 ·········································································································· 343
1 유형 1: 관용어의 의미 파악하기 ·········································································· 346
2 유형 2: 관용어의 문맥적 쓰임 파악하기 ······························································· 347
Chapter 07 속담 ················································································································ 359
1 유형 1: 속담의 사전적 의미 파악하기 ·································································· 359
2 유형 2: 속담의 문맥적 쓰임 파악하기 ·································································· 367
3 유형 3: 빈칸에 적절한 속담 찾기 ········································································· 368
4 유형 4: 비슷한 의미의 속담 파악하기 ·································································· 370
Chapter 08 고사성어 ···································································································· 379
1 유형 1: 고사성어의 사전적 의미 파악하기 ··························································· 379
2 유형 2: 고사성어의 문맥적 쓰임 파악하기 ···························································· 395
3 유형 3: 고사성어를 제시문 속에서 사용하기 ························································· 397
4 유형 4: 특정한 구절을 고사성어로 표현하기 ························································· 400
5 유형 5: 문학 작품과 고사성어를 연관 짓기 ··························································· 401
6 유형 6: 고사성어와 속담의 관련성 파악하기 ························································· 404
7 유형 7: 비슷한 의미를 가진 고사성어 파악하기 ···················································· 407

3권
제 1편 문학일반론
Chapter 01 문학 이론 ········································································································· 5
제1절 국어의 역사 ··········································································································· 5
1 문학의 정의 ······································································································· 5
2 문학의 특징 ······································································································· 5
3 문학의 기원 ······································································································· 6
4 문학의 기능 ······································································································· 7
제2절 미적 범주 ··············································································································· 9
1 미적 범주 ·········································································································· 9
제3절 문학 작품 해석의 방법 ························································································ 16
1 문학 작품 해석의 관점 ···················································································· 16
제4절 문학의 갈래(Genre) ····························································································· 22
1 서정 갈래 ········································································································ 22
2 서사 갈래 ········································································································ 22
3 극 갈래 ··········································································································· 22
4 교술 갈래 ········································································································ 23
Chapter 02 문예 사조········································································································· 25
1 문예 사조의 개념 ······································································································· 25
2 문예 사조의 양대 흐름 ······························································································· 25
3 서구 문예 사조의 전개 ······························································································· 25
Chapter 03 수사법 및 주요 문학 용어 ············································································· 33
제1절 수사법(修辭法) ····································································································· 33
1 비유법(比喩法) ································································································· 33
2 강조법(强調法) ································································································· 36
3 변화법(變化法) ································································································· 38
제2절 문학 용어 및 기타 표현 기법 ·············································································· 45
1 감정 이입(感情移入) ························································································· 45
2 객관적 상관물(客觀的相關物) ··········································································· 47
3 공감각(共感覺)적 표현 ····················································································· 47
4 낯설게 하기(생소화, 生疎化) ············································································ 49
5 돌려 말하기 ····································································································· 49
6 르포르타주(reportage) ····················································································· 49
7 모티프(motif) ································································································· 49
8 몽타주(montage) ····························································································· 50
9 불가능한 상황의 설정 ······················································································ 50
10 아우라(Aura) ··································································································· 51
11 알레고리(allegory) ··························································································· 51
12 에피그램(epigram) ··························································································· 51
13 주객전도(主客顚倒) ·························································································· 51
14 카타르시스(catharsis) ······················································································ 51
15 파노라마(panorama)적 기법 ············································································ 51
16 피카레스크(picaresque)식 구성 ······································································· 52
17 옴니버스(omnibus)식 구성 ··············································································· 52
18 패러디(parody) ································································································ 52
19 핍진성(逼眞性) ································································································· 52
20 모호성(模糊性) ································································································· 52
제2편 현대문학의 이해
Chapter 01 시의 이해········································································································ 69
제1절 시의 언어 ············································································································· 69
1 시의 개념과 특성 ···························································································· 69
2 시어의 개념과 특징 ························································································· 71
제2절 시의 운율 ············································································································· 85
1 운율(韻律) ······································································································· 85
2 운율의 구성 요소 ····························································································· 85
3 운율의 종류 ····································································································· 86
제3절 시의 심상 ············································································································· 89
1 심상(心象, 이미지) ··························································································· 89
2 심상의 기능 ····································································································· 89
3 심상의 표현 방법 ····························································································· 89
4 심상의 종류 ····································································································· 92
제4절 시적 화자와 어조, 태도, 거리 ············································································· 95
1 시적 화자 ········································································································ 95
2 시의 어조 ······································································································ 102
3 시적 화자의 정서적 거리 ··············································································· 105
제5절 시상의 전개와 시어의 역할 ··············································································· 110
1 시상의 전개 ··································································································· 110
2 시어의 역할 ··································································································· 118
제6절 유형별로 본 현대시 ··························································································· 124
1 긍정적이고 적극적인 현실 인식 ····································································· 124
2 현실에 대한 부정적 인식 ··············································································· 126
3 상실의 상황(이별의 아픔) ·············································································· 129
4 미래에 대한 낙관적 희망과 기대 ···································································· 137
5 자기희생의 다짐과 의지 ················································································· 140
6 자연 파괴 및 문명에 대한 비판 ····································································· 144
7 고향에 대한 그리움 ······················································································· 147
8 이상 세계에 대한 동경과 좌절 ······································································· 151
9 기타 기출 작품의 이해 ·················································································· 152
Chapter 02 소설의 이해 ······························································································ 169
제1절 소설의 개념과 특성 ··························································································· 169
1 소설의 개념 ··································································································· 169
2 소설의 특징 ··································································································· 172
3 소설의 갈래 ··································································································· 173
제2절 소설의 3요소: 주제, 구성, 문체 ········································································ 176
1 주 제(主題) ·····················································
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