PART 1 수질오염 개론
제 1 장 물의 특성 및 오염원
1-1 물의 물리적 성질 ·························· 14
1-2 물의 생물 및 화학적 특성 ············ 16
1-3 수질오염원의 종류 ························· 16
✪예상문제 ··············································· 19
제 2 장 수자원의 특성
2-1 물의 부존량과 순환 ······················· 22
2-2 수자원의 종류 ································ 24
✪예상문제 ··············································· 28
제 3 장 수질화학
3-1 미량 성분의 농도 ·························· 30
3-2 화학 농도 ······································· 30
3-3 용액과 용해도 ································ 32
3-4 pH ·················································· 33
3-5 화학 반응 ······································· 34
✪예상문제 ··············································· 38
제 4 장 수질오염의 지표
4-1 용존산소 ········································· 43
4-2 생물화학적 산소요구량 ·················· 44
4-3 화학적 산소요구량 ························· 45
4-4 SS ·················································· 46
4-5 탁도 ················································ 46
4-6 경도 ················································ 47
4-7 알칼리도 ········································· 48
4-8 산도 ················································ 50
4-9 기타 오염 지표 ······························ 50
✪예상문제 ··············································· 52
제 5 장 수질오염과 생태계
5-1 생태계 ············································ 60
5-2 수질오염과 미생물 ························· 61
5-3 독성물질에 대한 생물분석 ············ 69
5-4 수인성 전염병 ································ 70
✪예상문제 ··············································· 71
제 6 장 수자원 관리
6-1 하천의 수질오염 관리 ··················· 76
6-2 호수의 수질오염 관리 ··················· 82
6-3 해수의 수질오염 관리 ··················· 85
6-4 토양오염 관리 ································ 88
✪예상문제 ··············································· 89
제 7 장 분뇨와 콜로이드성 입자
7-1 분뇨의 특성 및 처리방법 ·············· 96
7-2 콜로이드성 입자 ···························· 97
7-3 기타 공식 ····································· 100
7-4 기체의 법칙 ································· 101
✪예상문제 ············································· 102
PART 2 상·하수도 계획
제 1 장 상·하수도의 기본계획
1-1 개요 ·············································· 106
1-2 상수도와 하수도의 계통 ·············· 107
1-3 상·하수도 계획 수립 ················· 108
1-4 인구추정 ······································· 110
1-5 급수량 ·········································· 111
1-6 하수량 ·········································· 113
1-7 우수량 ·········································· 114
✪예상문제 ············································· 116
제 2 장 수원 및 취수 설비
2-1 개요 ··············································· 119
2-2 수원의 종류 ··································· 119
2-3 취수시설 ········································ 120
✪예상문제 ············································· 128
제 3 장 도수와 송수시설
3-1 도수 및 송수 방식 ······················ 132
3-2 도수 및 송수관로의 결정 ············ 133
3-3 수로의 수리 ································· 133
3-4 관로의 부대시설 ·························· 136
3-5 관 부식의 종류 ···························· 137
✪예상문제 ············································· 138
제 4 장 정수시설
4-1 총설 ·············································· 141
4-2 착수정 ·········································· 141
4-3 응집용 약품 주입 설비 ················ 142
4-4 응집지 ·········································· 142
4-5 침전지 ·········································· 143
4-6 급속 여과지 ································· 145
4-7 완속 여과지 ································· 146
4-8 정수지 ·········································· 148
4-9 소독 설비 ····································· 149
4-10 전염소, 중간 염소 처리 ············ 149
4-11 분말 활성탄 흡착 설비 ············· 150
4-12 입상 활성탄 흡착 설비 ············· 151
4-13 오존 처리 설비 ·························· 151
4-14 생물 처리 설비 ·························· 152
4-15 해수의 담수화 시설 ··················· 152
✪예상문제 ············································· 154
제 5 장 배수시설
5-1 총설 ·············································· 159
5-2 배수지 ·········································· 160
5-3 배수탑과 고가수조 ······················· 161
5-4 배수관 ·········································· 162
✪예상문제 ············································· 165
제 6 장 급수시설
6-1 계획 급수량 ································· 167
6-2 급수 방식 ····································· 167
6-3 설계 수량 ····································· 168
6-4 급수관 ·········································· 168
6-5 교차 연결 ····································· 169
✪예상문제 ············································· 170
제 7 장 하수도시설 계획
7-1 하수관거 계획 ······························ 171
7-2 하수의 배제 방식 ························ 172
7-3 우수 배제 계획 ···························· 173
7-4 오수 처리·이용 계획 ················· 174
7-5 소규모 하수도의 기본 계획 ········· 175
7-6 관거시설 ······································· 175
7-7 관거의 종류와 단면 ····················· 176
7-8 관거의 접합과 연결 ····················· 179
7-9 역사이펀 ······································· 180
7-10 맨홀 ··········································· 181
7-11 물받이 및 연결관 ······················ 182
✪예상문제 ············································· 184
제 8 장 하수 처리장 시설
8-1 하수 처리 시설 ···························· 190
8-2 슬러지 처리 시설 ························ 194
✪예상문제 ············································· 198
제 9 장 펌프장 시설
9-1 상·하수도 펌프장 계획 ·············· 201
9-2 펌프의 종류 ································· 201
9-3 펌프의 계산 ································· 204
9-4 펌프의 특성 ································· 205
9-5 펌프의 운전 장애 ························ 206
9-6 펌프의 설치와 부속 설비 ············ 209
9-7 하수 펌프장 시설 ························ 209
✪예상문제 ············································· 211
PART 3 수질오염 방지기술
제 1 장 폐수의 물리적 처리
1-1 스크린 ·········································· 216
1-2 침사지 ·········································· 217
1-3 침전 ·············································· 218
1-4 부상 ·············································· 223
1-5 여과 ·············································· 225
1-6 흡착 ·············································· 227
✪예상문제 ············································· 230
제 2 장 폐수의 화학적 처리
2-1 중화 처리 ····································· 235
2-2 산화와 환원 반응조 ····················· 236
2-3 화학적 응집 ································· 237
2-4 이온교환 ······································· 241
2-5 소독 ·············································· 242
✪예상문제 ············································· 247
제 3 장 폐수의 생물학적 처리
3-1 개요 ·············································· 252
3-2 활성슬러지법 ································ 252
3-3 살수여상법 ··································· 263
3-4 회전원판법 ··································· 265
3-5 접촉 산화법 ································· 266
3-6 산화지법 ······································· 268
3-7 혐기성의 처리 ······························ 269
3-8 UASB법 ······································· 269
3-9 혐기성 고정 생물막 공법 ············ 270
3-10 혐기성 유동 생물막 공법 ·········· 270
✪예상문제 ············································· 271
제 4 장 폐수의 고도 처리
4-1 개요 ·············································· 285
4-2 물리적·화학적 방법에 의한
고도 처리 ····································· 285
4-3 생물화학적 방법에 의한
고도 처리 ····································· 288
4-4 질소·인 제거 프로세스 ·············· 289
4-5 막 분리 공법 ······························· 294
4-6 펜톤 산화법 ································· 297
✪예상문제 ············································· 298
제 5 장 유해물질 처리
5-1 유해물질 처리 방법 ····················· 308
✪예상문제 ············································· 311
제 6 장 슬러지 처리
6-1 개요 ·············································· 314
6-2 슬러지 농축 ································· 315
6-3 슬러지 안정화 ······························ 316
6-4 슬러지의 개량, 탈수 ··················· 320
✪예상문제 ············································· 322
PART 4 수질오염 공정시험기준
제 1 장 총칙, QA/QC, 일반시험기준
