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Introduction to Phonology (Paperback)
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Introduction to Phonology (Paperback)

  • JohnStonham
  • |
  • 한국문화사
  • |
  • 2018-08-30 출간
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  • 304페이지
  • |
  • 153 X 225 mm
  • |
  • ISBN 9788957266779
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출판사서평




[머리말]

This book has grown out of my 20 years teaching phonology all over the world, but more specifically, from my experiences the past few years teaching in Korea. It is intended to provide a general introduction to phonology, particularly in a Korean context, and has been written specifically with the Korean student in mind. Examples are drawn mainly from English and Korean, depending on the topic being studied. Furthermore, additional clarifications are provided at various points in the text where I felt that they might be of use or of interest.
There are many introductory phonology textbooks out there, and all of them have their strengths and weaknesses. Some are too advanced, some are too elementary, some are just too long to fit into a single semester. This book is intended to fill a gap by providing an introduction to phonology intended specifically to be used in a single semester calss in a Korean university. I hope that it will suit the specific needs of students here in Korea in their study of this interesting, but sometimes difficult, subject.
there are many people I should acknowledge at this point. First, I would like to thank all the students who have given me feedback on earlier versions of the manuscript. Next, I would like to thank Pukyong National University for its ongoing support of my work. I would like to especially thank Hye-Hyun Lee and Hae-Won Cheon for our many discussions of issues in Korean phonology and morphology Also, Misun Seo has discussed
many points of English and Korean phonology with me during our informal workshop meetings. Finally, and most importantly, Eun-Sook Kim, who has provided support of all kinds, linguistic, academic, and moral, and has put up with all my annoying habits while writing this book and both before and after.

In order to provide further information concerning errors found in the text, as well as any updates or further information, a website will be established at http://www.stonham.dyndns.org/phonology_textbook. I welcome any feedback?that will enhance the usefulness of this textbook.


목차


Preface
Abbreviations
1 Introduction
1.1 Format
1.2 Audience
1.3 Terminology and Notation
1.4 A Special Note on the Transcription of Korean

2 Articulatory Phonetics
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Transcription
2.2.1 The International Phonetic Alphabet
2.2.2 Alternatives to the IPA
2.3 Manner of Articulation
2.3.1 Voicing
2.3.2 Plosives
2.3.3 Fricatives
2.3.4 Affricates
2.3.5 Nasals
2.3.6 Approximants
2.4 Place of Articulation
2.4.1 Labial Sounds
2.4.2 Dental Sounds
2.4.3 Alveolar Sounds
2.4.4 Palatal Sounds
2.4.5 Retroflex Sounds
2.4.6 Velar Sounds
2.4.7 Uvular Sounds
2.4.8 Pharyngeal Sounds
2.4.9 Glottal Sounds
2.5 Airstream Mechanism
2.5.1 Egressive versus Ingressive Airstream
2.5.2 Pulmonic Action
2.5.3 Glottalic Action
2.5.4 Velaric Action
2.6 State of the Glottis
2.6.1 Open versus Closed
2.6.2 Vibration
2.7 Secondary Articulations
2.7.1 Gemination
2.7.2 Aspiration
2.7.3 Palatalization
2.7.4 Labialization
2.7.5 Globalization
2.7.6 Velarization

3 Articulatory Phonetics
3.1 Introduction
3.2 The Nature of Vowels
3.3 Vowel Criteria
3.4 Cardinal Vowels
3.5 Secondary Articulations
3.5.1 Vowel Length
3.5.2 Tense/Lax Distinctions
3.5.3 Advanced Tongue Root
3.5.4 Nasalization
3.6 Diphthongs
3.7 Syllabic Sonorants
3.8 The Vowels of English
3.9 Suprasegmentals
3.9.1 Tone
3.9.2 Stress
3.9.3 Pitch Accent
3.9.4 Intonation

4 The Phoneme
4.1 Native Speaker Judgments
4.2 Abstractness
4.3 Contrast vs. Predictability
4.3.1 Complementary Distribution
4.3.2 Phonetic Similarity
4.3.3 Minimal Pairs
4.3.4 Phonemic Overlapping
4.4 Doing Phonemic Analysis
4.5 Phonemics and Writing Systems
4.6 English Vowel Length: Further Considerations
4.7 Phonological Symmetry
4.8 Free Variation

5 Distinctive Features
5.1 Features
5.2 Why Distinctive Features?
5.3 Jakobsonian Features
5.4 Defining Features
5.5 The Distinctive Features
5.5.1 Major Class Features
5.5.2 Manner Features
5.5.3 Laryngeal Features
5.5.4 Cavity Features
5.5.5 Secondary Articulations
5.5.6 Prosodic Features
5.6 Markedness
5.7 Feature Value Redundancy
5.8 Underspecification

6 Phonological Processes and Rules
6.1 Rule Formalism
6.2 Feature-changing rules
6.3 Feature-Adding or -Filling
6.4 Rule Ordering
6.4.1 Feeding and Bleeding
6.4.2 Intrinsic versus Extrinsic Rule Ordering
6.4.3 The Elsewhere Condition
6.5 Phonological Processes
6.5.1 Insertion
6.5.2 Syncope/Deletion
6.5.3 Vowel Reduction
6.5.4 Assimilation
6.5.5 Dissimilation
6.5.6 Neutralization
6.5.7 Vowel Harmony
6.5.8 Nasalization
6.5.9 Palatalization
6.5.10 Spirantization
6.5.11 Metathesis
6.6 Naturalness

7 ?The Syllable
7.1 Motivation for the Syllable
7.1.1 Linearity without Hierarchy
7.1.2 Phonological Domains
7.2 Representation of the Syllable
7.2.1 Types of Syllables
7.2.2 Timing Slots
7.3 Vowel Length and Syllable Structure
7.4 Syllable Weight
7.5 The Sonority Hierarchy
7.6 Maximal Onset Principle
7.7 Ambisyllabicity

8 ?The Foot and Beyond
8.1 English Foot Structure
8.1.1 Strong and Weak Syllables
8.1.2 Building Feet
8.2 ?The Mora
8.2.1 Syllabic versus Moraic Trochees
8.2.2 Why Use Moras?


8.3 ?The Phonological Word
8.3.1 Small Feet
8.3.2 Stray Syllables
8.4 Some Uses of the Foot in Phonological Analysis
8.4.1 Trisyllabic Shortening
8.4.2 Flapping
8.4.3 English Expletive Insertion

9 English Stress
9.1 Acoustic Correlates of Stress
9.2 English Stress Assignment
9.2.1 Syllable Structure
9.2.2 Syntactic Category
9.2.3 Morphological Structure
9.3 Extrametricality
9.4 Conversion, Stress and Verb/Noun Formation
9.5 Compound Words and Stress
9.5.1 Syntactic Phrase versus Compound
9.5.2 Compound Stress Rule
9.6 The Rhythm of English
9.7 Phrasal Stress
9.8 Metrical Grids

10 Autosegmental Phonology
10.1 The Treatment of Tone
10,2?The Skeletal Tier
10.3 Compensatory Lengthening
10.4 The Obligatory Contour Principle
10.5 Spreading
10.5.1 Liaison in French
10.5.2 Linking r
10.5.3 Intrusive r

11 Feature Geometry
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Place Assimilation in English
11.3 The Organization of Features
11.4 Spreading of Features
11.4.1 Place Assimilation in English
11.4.2 Korean Nasal Assimilation
11.5 Insertion
11.5.1 Schwa Insertion in English
11.5.2 Korean Vowel Insertion
11.6 Deletion
11.6.1 Consonant Deletion in English
11.6.2 Consonant Deletion in Korean
11.7 Neutralization
11.7.1 English Neutralization
11.7.2 Korean Plosive Neutralization
11.8 Feature Geometry Rule Conventions

12 Optimality ?Theory
12.1 Introduction
12.2 The Basics
12.3 Principles and Conventions
12.4 Notation
12.5 The Interaction of Constraints
12.5.1 A Case from Korean
12.5.2 English Phonotactics
12.6 Constraining the Constraints

Glossary
Bibliography
Index
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